API Reference / API Methods / Rules / Save rule

Nov. 12, 2020

Save Rule

Required API Key: any key with the editSettings ACL

Method signature

$index->saveRule(array Rule)

$index->saveRule(array Rule, [
  // All the following parameters are optional
  'forwardToReplicas' => boolean
])

index.save_rule(
  Hash Rule,
  Hash opts = {
    Boolean forwardToReplicas: false,
  }
)

index.saveRule(object Rule, {
  forwardToReplicas: boolean
})

index.save_rule(dict Rule, {
    // All the following parameters are optional
    'forwardToReplicas': bool
})

index.saveRule(
  _ rule: Rule,
  forwardToReplicas: Bool? = nil,
  requestOptions: RequestOptions? = nil,
  completion: Result<WaitableWrapper<IndexRevision>> -> Void
)

suspend fun Index.saveRule(
    rule: Rule,
    forwardToReplicas: Boolean? = null,
    requestOptions: RequestOptions? = null
): RevisionIndex

This method is not available in mobile API clients.

Query Rules need to be configured via
the Algolia Dashboard or with one of our backend API clients.

index.SaveRule(
  Rule Rule,

  // All the following parameters are optional
  forwardToReplicas: bool
)

index.saveRule(Rule Rule, bool forwardToReplicas)

index.SaveRule(Rule Rule)
index.SaveRule(Rule Rule, opt.ForwardToReplicas(bool forwardToReplicas))

save.rule(Rule Rule).inIndex("index_name").and(bool forwardToReplicas)

See code examples

About this method

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Create or update a single Rule.

Examples

Save a Rule

Copy

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$rule = array(
    'objectID' => 'a-rule-id',
    'conditions' => array(array(
        'pattern'   => 'smartphone',
        'anchoring' => 'contains',
    )),
    'consequence' => array(
        'params' => array(
            'filters' => 'category = 1',
        )
    )
);

// Optionally, to disable the rule
$rule['enabled'] = false;

// Optionally, to add validity time ranges
$rule['validity'] = array(
  array(
    'from' => time(),
    'until' => time() + 10*24*60*60,
  )
);

$index->saveRule($rule);

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rule = {
  objectID: 'a-rule-id',
  conditions: [{
    pattern: 'smartphone',
    anchoring: 'contains'
  }],
  consequence: {
    params: {
      filters: 'category = 1'
    }
  }
}

# Optionally, to disable the rule
rule['enabled'] = false

# Optionally, to add validity time ranges
# (with `require 'date'`)
rule['validity'] = [
  {
    from: Time.now.to_i,
    until: (DateTime.now + 10).to_time.to_i,
  }
]

# Save the Rule.
index.save_rule(rule)
# Save the Rule and wait the end of indexing.
index.save_rule!(rule)
# Save the Rule, and forward it to all replicas of the index.
response = index.save_rule(rule, { forwardToReplicas: true })

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const rule = {
  objectID: 'a-rule-id',
  conditions: [{
    pattern: 'smartphone',
    anchoring: 'contains'
  }],
  consequence: {
    params: {
      filters: 'category = 1'
    }
  },

  // Optionally, to disable the rule
  enabled: false,

  // Optionally, to add valitidy time ranges
  validity: [
    {
      from: Math.floor(Date.now()/1000),
      until: Math.floor(Date.now()/1000) + 10*24*60*60,
    }
  ]
};

// Save the Rule.
index.saveRule(rule).then(() => {
  // done
});

// Save the Rule, and forward it to all replicas of the index.
index.saveRule(rule, {forwardToReplicas: true}).then(() => {
  // done
});

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rule = {
    'objectID': 'a-rule-id',
    'conditions': [{
        'pattern': 'smartphone',
        'anchoring': 'contains'
    }],
    'consequence': {
        'params': {
            'filters': 'category = 1'
        }
    }
}

# Optionally, to disable the rule
rule['enabled'] = False

# Optionally, to add validity time ranges
# Python 2 (with `time` and `datetime.timedelta` imports)
rule['validity'] = [
    {
        'from': int(time.time()),
        'until': int(time.time() + timedelta(days=10).total_seconds())
    }
]
# Python 3 (with `datetime.{datetime,timedelta}` imports)
rule['validity'] = [
    {
        'from': int((datetime.datetime.utcnow().timestamp())),
        'until': int(
            (datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(days=10)).timestamp())
    }
]

# Save the Rule.
response = index.save_rule(rule)

# Save the Rule, and forward it to all replicas of the index.
response = index.save_rule(rule, {
    'forwardToReplicas': True
})

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let rule = Rule(objectID: "a-rule-id")
  .set(\.isEnabled, to: false)
  .set(\.conditions, to: [
    Rule.Condition()
      .set(\.anchoring, to: .contains)
      .set(\.pattern, to: .literal("smartphone"))
  ])
  .set(\.consequence, to: Rule.Consequence()
    .set(\.query, to: Query()
      .set(\.filters, to: "category = 1")
    )
  )
  .set(\.validity, to: [
    TimeRange(from: Date(),
              until: Date().addingTimeInterval(.days(10)))
    ]
  )

index.saveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas: true) { result in
  if case .success(let response) = result {
    print("Response: \(response)")
  }
}

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Rule ruleToSave = new Rule
{
    ObjectID = "a-rule-id",
    Enabled = false,
    Conditions = new List<Condition>
    {
      new Condition { Anchoring = "contains", Pattern = "smartphone" },
    },
    Consequence = new Consequence
    {
        Params = new ConsequenceParams
        {
            AutomaticFacetFilters = new List<AutomaticFacetFilter>
            {
                new AutomaticFacetFilter { Facet = "category = 1" }
            }
        }
    },
    Validity = new List<TimeRange>
    {
        new TimeRange
        {
            From = new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.UtcNow).ToUnixTimeSeconds(),
            Until = new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(10)).ToUnixTimeSeconds()
        }
    }
  };

index.SaveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas: false);

// Asynchronous
await index.SaveRuleAsync(rule, forwardToReplicas: false);

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Condition condition = new Condition()
        .setPattern("smartphone")
        .setAnchoring("contains");

ConsequenceParams params = (ConsequenceParams) new ConsequenceParams()
        .setFilters("category = 1");

Consequence consequence =  new Consequence()
        .setParams(params);

Rule rule = new Rule()
        .setObjectID("a-unique-identifier")
        .setConditions(Collections.singletonList(condition))
        .setConsequence(consequence);

// Optionally, to disable the rule
rule.setEnabled(false);

// Optionally, to add validity time ranges
List<TimeRange> validity =
        Collections.singletonList(
                new TimeRange(
                        OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC),
                        OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC).plusDays(10));
rule.setValidity(validity);

index.saveRule(rule);

// Asynchronous
index.saveRuleAsync(rule);

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forwardToReplicas := opt.ForwardToReplicas(false)

rule := search.Rule{
  ObjectID:  "a-rule-id",
  Conditions: []search.RuleCondition{
    {
      Anchoring: search.Contains, Pattern: "smartphone"
    },
  },
  Consequence: search.RuleConsequence{
    Params: &search.RuleParams{
      QueryParams: search.QueryParams{
        Filters: opt.Filters("category = 1"),
      },
    },
  },
  Enabled: opt.Enabled(false), // Optionally, to disable the rule
  Validity: []search.TimeRange{ // Optionally, to add validity time ranges
    {
      From:  time.Now(),
      Until: time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, 10),
    },
  },
}

res, err := index.SaveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas)

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val from = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("UTC").normalized());
val until = from.plusDays(10);

val ruleToSave = Rule(
  objectID = "a-rule-id",
  enabled = Some(false), // Optionally, to disable the rule
  validity = Some(Seq(TimeRange(from, until))), // Optionally, to add validity time ranges
  conditions = Some(Seq(Condition(
    pattern = "smartphone",
    anchoring = "contains",
  ))),
  consequence = Consequence(
    params = Some(Map("filters" -> "category = 1")),
  ),
)
client.execute {
  save rule ruleToSave inIndex "index_name"
}

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val rule = Rule(
    objectID = ObjectID("a-rule-id"),
    enabled = false,
    conditions = listOf(Condition(
        pattern = Pattern.Literal("smartphone"),
        anchoring = Anchoring.Contains,
        alternative = Alternatives.True
    )),
    consequence = Consequence(
        query = Query(filters = "category = 1")
    ),
    validity = listOf(TimeRange(0, 10))
)

index.saveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas = true)

Save a Rule with alternatives enabled

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$rule = array(
    'objectID' => 'a-rule-id',
    'conditions' => array(array(
        'pattern'   => 'smartphone',
        'anchoring' => 'contains',
        'alternatives' => true
    )),
    'consequence' => array(
        'params' => array(
            'filters' => 'category = 1',
        )
    )
);
$index->saveRule($rule);

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rule = {
  objectID: 'a-rule-id',
  conditions: [{
    pattern: 'smartphone',
    anchoring: 'contains',
    alternatives: true
  }],
  consequence: {
    params: {
      filters: 'category = 1'
    }
  }
}
index.save_rule(rule)

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const rule = {
  objectID: 'a-rule-id',
  conditions: [{
    pattern: 'smartphone',
    anchoring: 'contains',
    alternatives: true
  }],
  consequence: {
    params: {
      filters: 'category = 1'
    }
  }
};

index.saveRule(rule).then(() => {
  // done
});

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rule = {
    'objectID': 'a-rule-id',
    'conditions': [{
        'pattern': 'smartphone',
        'anchoring': 'contains',
        'alternatives': True
    }],
    'consequence': {
        'params': {
            'filters': 'category = 1'
        }
    }
}
response = index.save_rule(rule)

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let rule = Rule(objectID: "a-rule-id")
  .set(\.conditions, to: [
    Rule.Condition()
      .set(\.anchoring, to: .contains)
      .set(\.pattern, to: .literal("smartphone"))
      .set(\.alternatives, to: .true)
  ])
  .set(\.consequence, to: Rule.Consequence()
    .set(\.query, to: Query()
      .set(\.filters, to: "category = 1")
    )
  )

index.saveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas: true) { result in
  if case .success(let response) = result {
    print("Response: \(response)")
  }
}

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Rule ruleToSave = new Rule
{
    ObjectID = "a-rule-id",
    Conditions = new List<Condition>
    {
      new Condition { Anchoring = "contains", Pattern = "smartphone", Alternatives = true },
    }
    Consequence = new Consequence
    {
        Params = new ConsequenceParams
        {
            Filters = "category = 1"
        }
    },
  };
index.SaveRule(rule);

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Condition condition = new Condition()
        .setPattern("smartphone")
        .setAnchoring("contains")
        .setAlternatives(true);
ConsequenceParams params = (ConsequenceParams) new ConsequenceParams()
        .setFilters("category = 1");
Consequence consequence =  new Consequence()
        .setParams(params);
Rule rule = new Rule()
        .setObjectID("a-rule-id")
        .setConditions(Collections.singletonList(condition))
        .setConsequence(consequence);
index.saveRule(rule);

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rule := search.Rule{
  ObjectID:  "a-rule-id",
  Conditions: []search.RuleCondition{
    {
      Anchoring: search.Contains, Pattern: "smartphone", Alternatives: true
    },
  },
  Consequence: search.RuleConsequence{
    Params: &search.RuleParams{
      QueryParams: search.QueryParams{
        Filters: opt.Filters("category = 1"),
      },
    },
  },
}
res, err := index.SaveRule(rule)

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val ruleToSave = Rule(
  objectID = "a-rule-id",
  conditions = Some(Seq(Condition(
    pattern = "smartphone",
    anchoring = "contains",
    alternatives = true
  ))),
  consequence = Consequence(
    params = Some(Map("filters" -> "category = 1")),
  ),
)

client.execute {
  save rule ruleToSave inIndex "index_name"
}

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val rule = Rule(
    objectID = ObjectID("a-rule-id"),
    conditions = listOf(Condition(
        pattern = Pattern.Literal("smartphone"),
        anchoring = Anchoring.Contains
        alternatives = Alternatives.true
    )),
    consequence = Consequence(
        params = Params(filters = "category = 1")
    )
)
index.saveRule(rule)

Save a Rule with a context based condition

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$rule = array(
    'objectID' => 'a-rule-id',
    'conditions' => array(array(
        'context' => 'mobile',
    )),
    'consequence' => array(
        'params' => array(
            'filters' => 'release_date >= 1568498400',
        )
    )
);

$index->saveRule($rule);

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rule = {
  objectID: 'a-rule-id',
  conditions: [{
    context: 'mobile'
  }],
  consequence: {
    params: {
      filters: 'release_date >= 1568498400'
    }
  }
}

index.save_rule(rule)

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const rule = {
  objectID: 'a-rule-id',
  conditions: [{
    context: 'mobile'
  }],
  consequence: {
    params: {
      filters: 'release_date >= 1568498400'
    }
  }
};

index.saveRule(rule).then(() => {
  // done
});

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rule = {
    'objectID': 'a-rule-id',
    'conditions': [{
        'context': 'mobile'
    }]s,
    'consequence': {
        'params': {
            'filters': 'release_date >= 1568498400'
        }
    }
}

response = movies.save_rule(rule)

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let rule = Rule(objectID: "a-rule-id")
  .set(\.conditions, to: [
    Rule.Condition().set(\.context, to: "mobile")
  ])
  .set(\.consequence, to: Rule.Consequence()
    .set(\.query, to: Query()
      .set(\.filters, to: "release_date >= 1568498400")
    )
  )

index.saveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas: true) { result in
  if case .success(let response) = result {
    print("Response: \(response)")
  }
}

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Rule ruleToSave = new Rule
{
    ObjectID = "a-rule-id",
    Conditions = new List<Condition>
    {
      new Condition { Context = "mobile"  }
    },
    Consequence = new Consequence
    {
        Params = new ConsequenceParams
        {
            AutomaticFacetFilters = new List<AutomaticFacetFilter>
            {
                new AutomaticFacetFilter { Facet = "release_date >= 1568498400" }
            }
        }
    }
  };

index.SaveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas: false);

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Condition condition = new Condition()
        .setContext("smartphone")

ConsequenceParams params = (ConsequenceParams) new ConsequenceParams()
        .setFilters("release_date >= 1568498400");

Consequence consequence =  new Consequence()
        .setParams(params);

Rule rule = new Rule()
        .setObjectID("a-unique-identifier")
        .setConditions(Collections.singletonList(condition))
        .setConsequence(consequence);

index.saveRule(rule);

// Asynchronous
index.saveRuleAsync(rule);

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forwardToReplicas := opt.ForwardToReplicas(false)

rule := search.Rule{
  ObjectID:  "a-rule-id",
  Conditions: []search.RuleCondition{{Context: "mobile"}},
  Consequence: search.RuleConsequence{
    Params: &search.RuleParams{
      QueryParams: search.QueryParams{
        Filters: opt.Filters("release_date >= 1568498400"),
      },
    },
  },
}

res, err := index.SaveRule(rule, forwardToReplicas)

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val ruleToSave = Rule(
  objectID = "a-rule-id",
  conditions = Some(Seq(Condition(
    context = "mobile",
  ))),
  consequence = Consequence(
    params = Some(Map("filters" -> "release_date >=  1568498400")),
  ),
)
client.execute {
  save rule ruleToSave inIndex "index"
}

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val rule = Rule(
    objectID = ObjectID("a-rule-id"),
    conditions = listOf(Condition(
        context = Context.Literal("mobile")
    )),
    consequence = Consequence(
        query = Query(filters = "release_date >= 1568498400")
    ),
)

index.saveRule(rule)

Parameters


            objectID

type: string

Required

Unique identifier for the Rule (format: [A-Za-z0-9_-]+).

Note that for some languages, the objectID is duplicated in the Rule.


            Rule

type: rule

Required

The rule object, its condition(s) and consequence(s).

{
  objectID: objectID,
  conditions: conditions,
  consequence: consequence
}


            forwardToReplicas

type: boolean

default: false

Optional

By default, this method applies only to the specified index. By making this true, the method will also send the Rule to all replicas.

Rule ➔ rule

`objectID`	type: string Required Must contain the same value as the objectID above.
`condition`	type: condition Optional This parameter is deprecated in favor of conditions. Condition of the Rule, expressed using the following variables: `pattern`, `anchoring`, `alternatives`, `context`. When the condition is not provided or is empty, the Rule is active for all queries to the relevant index. { "pattern": pattern, "anchoring": anchoring, "alternatives": alternatives, "context": context }
`conditions`	type: list of condition Optional A list of conditions that should apply to activate a Rule. You can use up to 25 conditions per Rule. [ { "pattern": pattern, "anchoring": anchoring, "alternatives": alternatives, "context": context } ]
`consequence`	type: consequence Required Consequence of the Rule. At least one of the following object must be used: params promote hide userData
`description`	type: string Optional This field is intended for Rule management purposes, in particular to ease searching for Rules and presenting them to human readers. It is not interpreted by the API.
`enabled`	type: boolean default: true Optional Whether the Rule is enabled. Disabled Rules remain in the index, but are not applied at query time.
`validity`	type: list of timeRange Optional By default, Rules are permanently valid. When validity periods are specified, the Rule applies only during those periods; it is ignored the rest of the time. The list must not be empty.

Rule ➔ rule ➔ condition

`pattern`	type: string Optional Query pattern syntax Query patterns are expressed as a string with a specific syntax. A pattern is a sequence of tokens, which can be either: Facet value placeholder: `{facet:$facet_name}`. Example: `{facet:brand}`. Literal: the world itself. Example: `Algolia`. Special characters (``, `{`, `}`, `:` and `\`) must be escaped by preceding them with a backslash (`\`) if they are to be treated as literals. This parameter goes hand in hand with the `anchoring` parameter. If you’re creating a Rule that depends on a specific query, you must specify the pattern and anchoring.* The empty `""` pattern is only allowed when `anchoring` is set to `is`. Otherwise, you can omit both.
`anchoring`	type: string, enum Optional { `is` \| `startsWith` \| `endsWith` \| `contains` }: Whether the `pattern` parameter must match the beginning or the end of the query string, or both, or none. This parameter goes hand in hand with the `pattern` parameter. If you’re creating a Rule that depends on a specific query, you must specify the `pattern` and `anchoring`. Otherwise, you can omit both.
`alternatives`	type: boolean default: false Optional Whether the `pattern` matches on plurals, synonyms, and typos. This parameter goes hand in hand with the `pattern` parameter. If the `pattern` is “shoe” and `alternatives` is `true`, the `pattern` matches on “shoes”, as well as synonyms and typos of “shoe”.
`context`	type: string Optional Rule context (format: `[A-Za-z0-9_-]+`). When specified, the Rule is only applied when the same context is specified at query time (using the `ruleContexts` parameter). When absent, the Rule is generic and always applies (provided that its other conditions are met, of course).

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence

`params`	type: params Optional Additional search parameters. Any valid search parameter is allowed. Specific treatment is applied to these fields: `query`, `automaticFacetFilters`, `automaticOptionalFacetFilters`. { "query": query, "automaticFacetFilters": automaticFacetFilters, "automaticOptionalFacetFilters": automaticOptionalFacetFilters }
`promote`	type: list Optional Objects to promote as hits. Each object must contain the following fields: `objectID` or `objectIDs`, `position` { "objectID": objectID, "objectIDs": objectIDs, "position": position }
`filterPromotes`	type: boolean default: false Optional Only use in combination with the `promote` consequence. When `true`, promoted results will be restricted to match the filters of the current search. When `false`, the promoted results will show up regardless of the filters. { "promote": [ { "objectID": objectID, "position": position } ], "filterPromotes": true }
`hide`	type: list Optional Objects to hide from hits. Each object must contain an `objectID` field. { "objectID": objectID }
`userData`	type: object Optional Custom JSON object that will be appended to the `userData` array in the response. This object is not interpreted by the API. It is limited to 1kB of minified JSON.

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ params


            query

type: string or query

Optional

When providing a string, it replaces the entire query string. When providing an object, it describes incremental edits to be made to the query string (but you can’t do both).

{
  "edits": list of edit
}


            automaticFacetFilters

type: list of automaticFacetFilter

Optional

Names of facets to which automatic filtering must be applied; they must match the facet name of a facet value placeholder in the query pattern. Ex. facetName1, facetName2. You can specify a score: facetName1\<score=5\>, facetName2\<score=1\>.


            automaticOptionalFacetFilters

type: object

Optional

Same syntax as automaticFacetFilters, but the engine treats the filters as optional. Behaves like optionalFilters.

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ promote-params

`objectID`	type: string true (unless using objectIDs) Unique identifier of the object to promote.
`objectIDs`	type: string[] true (unless using objectID) Array of unique identifiers of the objects to promote.
`position`	type: integer Required The position to promote the object(s) to (zero-based). If you pass `objectIDs`, we place the objects at this position as a group. For example, if you pass four `objectID`s to position `0`, the objects take the first four positions.

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ hide


            objectID

type: string

Required

Unique identifier of the object to hide.

Rule ➔ rule ➔ validity ➔ timeRange

`from`	type: integer Required Lower bound of the time range (Unix timestamp).
`until`	type: integer Required Upper bound of the time range (Unix timestamp).

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ params ➔ automaticFacetFilter

`facet`	type: string Required Attribute to filter on. This must match a facet placeholder in the Rule’s pattern.
`score`	type: integer default: 1 Optional Score for the filter. Typically used for optional or disjunctive filters.
`disjunctive`	type: boolean default: false Optional Whether the filter is disjunctive (true) or conjunctive (false). If the filter applies multiple times, e.g. because the query string contains multiple values of the same facet, the multiple occurrences are combined with an `AND` operator by default (conjunctive mode). If the filter is specified as disjunctive, however, multiple occurrences are combined with an `OR` operator instead.

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ params ➔ query ➔ edits ➔ edit


            type

type: string

Required

Type of edit. Must be one of:

remove: when you want to delete some text and not replace it with anything
replace: when you want to delete some text and replace it with something else


            delete

type: string

Required

Text or patterns to remove from the query string.

[
  {
    "type": "remove",
    "delete": "red"
  }
]


            insert

type: string

Optional

Text that should be inserted in place of the removed text inside the query string.

[
  {
    "type": "replace",
    "delete": "red",
    "insert": "blue"
  }
]

Response

In this section we document the JSON response returned by the API. Each language will encapsulate this response inside objects specific to the language and/or the implementation. So the actual type in your language might differ from what is documented.

JSON format

Copy
{
  "updatedAt":"2013-01-18T15:33:13.556Z",
  "taskID": 678
}

`updatedAt`	string Date at which the indexing job has been created.
`taskID`	integer The taskID used with the waitTask method.

Building Search UI

Building Search UI

Building Search UI

Building Search UI

Building Search UI

Building Search UI

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Save Rule

About this method

Examples

Save a Rule

Save a Rule with alternatives enabled

Save a Rule with a context based condition

Parameters

Rule ➔ rule

Rule ➔ rule ➔ condition

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ params

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ promote-params

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ hide

Rule ➔ rule ➔ validity ➔ timeRange

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ params ➔ automaticFacetFilter

Rule ➔ rule ➔ consequence ➔ params ➔ query ➔ edits ➔ edit

Response

JSON format

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